Kuyaziwa ukuthi umshini wokusika wensimbi we-laser usetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukusika ukudla kwensimbi imishini nemishini.Kodwa ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, kunezici eziningi ezizothinta ikhwalithi yayo yokusika, njengejubane, amandla kanye nozzle.Manje abakhiqizi bemishini yokusika i-laser bakuthatha ukuthi uqonde ukuthi lezi zici zithinta kanjani izinga lokusika lomshini wokusika wensimbi wensimbi.
Ijubane lomshini wokusika wensimbi we-laser ngokuyisisekelo linomphumela ofanayo ezintweni ezihlukene, ngokushesha kakhulu, kungase kuholele ekuhlulekeni kokusika, i-spark splash, kanye nesigaba esiphambanayo sibonisa indlela enemigqa ene-diagonal, okuholela ekusikeni ingxenye yokuqina nokuncibilika kwamabala endaweni. ingxenye engezansi.Uma ijubane lihamba kancane, ibhodi lokusika lizoncibilika kakhulu, ingxenye yokusika izoba nzima, futhi umphetho wokusika uzonwebeka ngokufanele, okuholela ekutheni yonke indawo incibilike emagumbini amancane ayindilinga noma emagumbini abukhali, ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele umphumela wokusika oyifunayo. ayikwazi ukufezwa.Ijubane lokusika lingahlulelwa ngenhlansi yokusika.Ngokuvamile inhlansi yokusika isakazeka ukusuka phezulu iye phansi, futhi inhlansi iyatsheka, futhi isivinini sokuphakela siyashesha kakhulu.Uma izinhlansi zingasakazeki futhi zizimbalwa futhi ziminyene, izinga lokuphakelayo lihamba kancane kakhulu.
Umthelela wamandla ekusikeni ubonakala ikakhulukazi kwikhwalithi yokusika ingxenye.Lapho i-metal laser cutter isika, uma amandla ebekwe phezulu kakhulu, yonke indawo yokusika izoncibilika futhi amalunga okusika azoba makhulu kakhulu ukuze afinyelele izinga elihle lokusika.Okubi wukuthi uma uyisika uphuma amabala ancibilike ube nezibazi.I-workpiece ayikwazi ukunqunywa ngisho noma amandla amancane kakhulu.Ikakhulukazi kumapuleti aminyene, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphinde ungenalutho, usike indawo futhi usike ipuleti lonke.Ukuze ufinyelele ukusebenza kahle kokusika okungaguquki, kufanele uthembele kubuchwepheshe bokusika obunamandla amakhulu, okuhlanganisa nobuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser obungu-10,000-watt.
Ngokuvamile, umthelela we-nozzle ekusikeni uboniswa ngokuyinhloko yi-nozzle engeyona eyindilinga, okuholela ku-coaxiality ye-beam kanye nokugeleza komoya kumpofu, okuholela ekusikeni okungahambisani nesigaba sesiphambano noma ngisho nokungakwazi ukusika.Ubukhulu bembobo ye-nozzle bunomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yokusika kanye nekhwalithi yokubhoboza.Ubukhulu bomgodi wokuvula umlomo wombhobho, kuba bubi nakakhulu ikhono lokuvikela lesibuko esivikelayo.Izinhlansi ezincibilikayo ngesikhathi sokusika zinethuba elikhulu lokugxuma, okungafinyeza impilo yelensi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yokusika iphinde ithinteke yizici ezifana nemingcele yenqubo, ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlanzeka kwegesi kanye nekhwalithi ye-beam.Ubuchwepheshe bokusika bomshini onamandla wokusika wensimbi wensimbi bukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yokusika i-laser.Uma ufuna ukuthola imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu yokusika i-laser, kufanele uphumelele ngokugcwele amakhono okusika ngaphambi kokusebenza, ukuze unciphise umthelela wezici ezihlukahlukene kukhwalithi yokusika.Thuthukisa izinga lezingxenye zokusika.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-10-2022